MySQL 예약어 : MySQL Keywords and Reserved Words > 기술자료

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MySQL 예약어 입니다
아래의 단어는 MySQL 의 데이타베이스 , 테이블 , 칼럼 이름으로 사용은 하지 않는것이 좋습니다
부득이 사용한다면 ` (혿따옴표)를 이용해서 감싸 줘야 합니다


MySQL 8.0.27 Keywords and Reserved Words
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysqld-version-reference/en/keywords-8-0.html

MySQL 5.7 Keywords and Reserved Words
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysqld-version-reference/en/keywords-5-7.html

MySQL 5.6 Keywords and Reserved Words
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysqld-version-reference/en/keywords-5-6.html

MySQL 5.5 Keywords and Reserved Words
http://doc.docs.sk/mysql-refman-5.5/reserved-words.html


A

ACCESSIBLE (R)
ACCOUNT
ACTION
ACTIVE; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved)
ADD (R)
ADMIN; became nonreserved in 8.0.12
AFTER
AGAINST
AGGREGATE
ALGORITHM
ALL (R)
ALTER (R)
ALWAYS
ANALYSE; removed in 8.0.1
ANALYZE (R)
AND (R)
ANY
ARRAY; added in 8.0.17 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.19
AS (R)
ASC (R)
ASCII
ASENSITIVE (R)
AT
ATTRIBUTE; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
AUTHENTICATION; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
AUTOEXTEND_SIZE
AUTO_INCREMENT
AVG
AVG_ROW_LENGTH


B

BACKUP
BEFORE (R)
BEGIN
BETWEEN (R)
BIGINT (R)
BINARY (R)
BINLOG
BIT
BLOB (R)
BLOCK
BOOL
BOOLEAN
BOTH (R)
BTREE
BUCKETS; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
BY (R)
BYTE


C

CACHE
CALL (R)
CASCADE (R)
CASCADED
CASE (R)
CATALOG_NAME
CHAIN
CHALLENGE_RESPONSE; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
CHANGE (R)
CHANGED
CHANNEL
CHAR (R)
CHARACTER (R)
CHARSET
CHECK (R)
CHECKSUM
CIPHER
CLASS_ORIGIN
CLIENT
CLONE; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
CLOSE
COALESCE
CODE
COLLATE (R)
COLLATION
COLUMN (R)
COLUMNS
COLUMN_FORMAT
COLUMN_NAME
COMMENT
COMMIT
COMMITTED
COMPACT
COMPLETION
COMPONENT
COMPRESSED
COMPRESSION
CONCURRENT
CONDITION (R)
CONNECTION
CONSISTENT
CONSTRAINT (R)
CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
CONSTRAINT_NAME
CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
CONTAINS
CONTEXT
CONTINUE (R)
CONVERT (R)
CPU
CREATE (R)
CROSS (R)
CUBE (R); became reserved in 8.0.1
CUME_DIST (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
CURRENT
CURRENT_DATE (R)
CURRENT_TIME (R)
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP (R)
CURRENT_USER (R)
CURSOR (R)
CURSOR_NAME


D

DATA
DATABASE (R)
DATABASES (R)
DATAFILE
DATE
DATETIME
DAY
DAY_HOUR (R)
DAY_MICROSECOND (R)
DAY_MINUTE (R)
DAY_SECOND (R)
DEALLOCATE
DEC (R)
DECIMAL (R)
DECLARE (R)
DEFAULT (R)
DEFAULT_AUTH
DEFINER
DEFINITION; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
DELAYED (R)
DELAY_KEY_WRITE
DELETE (R)
DENSE_RANK (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
DESC (R)
DESCRIBE (R)
DESCRIPTION; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
DES_KEY_FILE; removed in 8.0.3
DETERMINISTIC (R)
DIAGNOSTICS
DIRECTORY
DISABLE
DISCARD
DISK
DISTINCT (R)
DISTINCTROW (R)
DIV (R)
DO
DOUBLE (R)
DROP (R)
DUAL (R)
DUMPFILE
DUPLICATE
DYNAMIC


E

EACH (R)
ELSE (R)
ELSEIF (R)
EMPTY (R); added in 8.0.4 (reserved)
ENABLE
ENCLOSED (R)
ENCRYPTION
END
ENDS
ENFORCED; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved)
ENGINE
ENGINES
ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
ENUM
ERROR
ERRORS
ESCAPE
ESCAPED (R)
EVENT
EVENTS
EVERY
EXCEPT (R)
EXCHANGE
EXCLUDE; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
EXECUTE
EXISTS (R)
EXIT (R)
EXPANSION
EXPIRE
EXPLAIN (R)
EXPORT
EXTENDED
EXTENT_SIZE


F

FACTOR; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved)
FALSE (R)
FAST
FAULTS
FETCH (R)
FIELDS
FILE
FILE_BLOCK_SIZE
FILTER
FINISH; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
FIRST
FIRST_VALUE (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
FIXED
FLOAT (R)
FLOAT4 (R)
FLOAT8 (R)
FLUSH
FOLLOWING; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
FOLLOWS
FOR (R)
FORCE (R)
FOREIGN (R)
FORMAT
FOUND
FROM (R)
FULL
FULLTEXT (R)
FUNCTION (R); became reserved in 8.0.1


G

GENERAL
GENERATED (R)
GEOMCOLLECTION; added in 8.0.11 (nonreserved)
GEOMETRY
GEOMETRYCOLLECTION
GET (R)
GET_FORMAT
GET_MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY; added in 8.0.4 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.11
GET_SOURCE_PUBLIC_KEY; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
GLOBAL
GRANT (R)
GRANTS
GROUP (R)
GROUPING (R); added in 8.0.1 (reserved)
GROUPS (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
GROUP_REPLICATION
GTID_ONLY; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)


H

HANDLER
HASH
HAVING (R)
HELP
HIGH_PRIORITY (R)
HISTOGRAM; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
HISTORY; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
HOST
HOSTS
HOUR
HOUR_MICROSECOND (R)
HOUR_MINUTE (R)
HOUR_SECOND (R)


I

IDENTIFIED
IF (R)
IGNORE (R)
IGNORE_SERVER_IDS
IMPORT
IN (R)
INACTIVE; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved)
INDEX (R)
INDEXES
INFILE (R)
INITIAL; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
INITIAL_SIZE
INITIATE; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
INNER (R)
INOUT (R)
INSENSITIVE (R)
INSERT (R)
INSERT_METHOD
INSTALL
INSTANCE
INT (R)
INT1 (R)
INT2 (R)
INT3 (R)
INT4 (R)
INT8 (R)
INTEGER (R)
INTERVAL (R)
INTO (R)
INVISIBLE
INVOKER
IO
IO_AFTER_GTIDS (R)
IO_BEFORE_GTIDS (R)
IO_THREAD
IPC
IS (R)
ISOLATION
ISSUER
ITERATE (R)


J

JOIN (R)
JSON
JSON_TABLE (R); added in 8.0.4 (reserved)
JSON_VALUE; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)


K

KEY (R)
KEYRING; added in 8.0.24 (nonreserved)
KEYS (R)
KEY_BLOCK_SIZE
KILL (R)


L

LAG (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
LANGUAGE
LAST
LAST_VALUE (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
LATERAL (R); added in 8.0.14 (reserved)
LEAD (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
LEADING (R)
LEAVE (R)
LEAVES
LEFT (R)
LESS
LEVEL
LIKE (R)
LIMIT (R)
LINEAR (R)
LINES (R)
LINESTRING
LIST
LOAD (R)
LOCAL
LOCALTIME (R)
LOCALTIMESTAMP (R)
LOCK (R)
LOCKED; added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved)
LOCKS
LOGFILE
LOGS
LONG (R)
LONGBLOB (R)
LONGTEXT (R)
LOOP (R)
LOW_PRIORITY (R)


M

MASTER
MASTER_AUTO_POSITION
MASTER_BIND (R)
MASTER_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHMS; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved)
MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY
MASTER_DELAY
MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD
MASTER_HOST
MASTER_LOG_FILE
MASTER_LOG_POS
MASTER_PASSWORD
MASTER_PORT
MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
MASTER_RETRY_COUNT
MASTER_SERVER_ID; removed in 8.0.23
MASTER_SSL
MASTER_SSL_CA
MASTER_SSL_CAPATH
MASTER_SSL_CERT
MASTER_SSL_CIPHER
MASTER_SSL_CRL
MASTER_SSL_CRLPATH
MASTER_SSL_KEY
MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT (R)
MASTER_TLS_CIPHERSUITES; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved)
MASTER_TLS_VERSION
MASTER_USER
MASTER_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_LEVEL; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved)
MATCH (R)
MAXVALUE (R)
MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR
MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR
MAX_ROWS
MAX_SIZE
MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR
MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS
MEDIUM
MEDIUMBLOB (R)
MEDIUMINT (R)
MEDIUMTEXT (R)
MEMBER; added in 8.0.17 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.19
MEMORY
MERGE
MESSAGE_TEXT
MICROSECOND
MIDDLEINT (R)
MIGRATE
MINUTE
MINUTE_MICROSECOND (R)
MINUTE_SECOND (R)
MIN_ROWS
MOD (R)
MODE
MODIFIES (R)
MODIFY
MONTH
MULTILINESTRING
MULTIPOINT
MULTIPOLYGON
MUTEX
MYSQL_ERRNO


N

NAME
NAMES
NATIONAL
NATURAL (R)
NCHAR
NDB
NDBCLUSTER
NESTED; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
NETWORK_NAMESPACE; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved)
NEVER
NEW
NEXT
NO
NODEGROUP
NONE
NOT (R)
NOWAIT; added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved)
NO_WAIT
NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG (R)
NTH_VALUE (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
NTILE (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
NULL (R)
NULLS; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
NUMBER
NUMERIC (R)
NVARCHAR


O

OF (R); added in 8.0.1 (reserved)
OFF; added in 8.0.20 (nonreserved)
OFFSET
OJ; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved)
OLD; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved)
ON (R)
ONE
ONLY
OPEN
OPTIMIZE (R)
OPTIMIZER_COSTS (R)
OPTION (R)
OPTIONAL; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved)
OPTIONALLY (R)
OPTIONS
OR (R)
ORDER (R)
ORDINALITY; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
ORGANIZATION; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
OTHERS; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
OUT (R)
OUTER (R)
OUTFILE (R)
OVER (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
OWNER


P

PACK_KEYS
PAGE
PARSER
PARTIAL
PARTITION (R)
PARTITIONING
PARTITIONS
PASSWORD
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved)
PATH; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
PERCENT_RANK (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
PERSIST; became nonreserved in 8.0.16
PERSIST_ONLY; added in 8.0.2 (reserved); became nonreserved in 8.0.16
PHASE
PLUGIN
PLUGINS
PLUGIN_DIR
POINT
POLYGON
PORT
PRECEDES
PRECEDING; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
PRECISION (R)
PREPARE
PRESERVE
PREV
PRIMARY (R)
PRIVILEGES
PRIVILEGE_CHECKS_USER; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved)
PROCEDURE (R)
PROCESS; added in 8.0.11 (nonreserved)
PROCESSLIST
PROFILE
PROFILES
PROXY
PURGE (R)


Q

QUARTER
QUERY
QUICK


R

RANDOM; added in 8.0.18 (nonreserved)
RANGE (R)
RANK (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
READ (R)
READS (R)
READ_ONLY
READ_WRITE (R)
REAL (R)
REBUILD
RECOVER
RECURSIVE (R); added in 8.0.1 (reserved)
REDOFILE; removed in 8.0.3
REDO_BUFFER_SIZE
REDUNDANT
REFERENCE; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
REFERENCES (R)
REGEXP (R)
REGISTRATION; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
RELAY
RELAYLOG
RELAY_LOG_FILE
RELAY_LOG_POS
RELAY_THREAD
RELEASE (R)
RELOAD
REMOTE; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved); removed in 8.0.14
REMOVE
RENAME (R)
REORGANIZE
REPAIR
REPEAT (R)
REPEATABLE
REPLACE (R)
REPLICA; added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved)
REPLICAS; added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved)
REPLICATE_DO_DB
REPLICATE_DO_TABLE
REPLICATE_IGNORE_DB
REPLICATE_IGNORE_TABLE
REPLICATE_REWRITE_DB
REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE
REPLICATE_WILD_IGNORE_TABLE
REPLICATION
REQUIRE (R)
REQUIRE_ROW_FORMAT; added in 8.0.19 (nonreserved)
RESET
RESIGNAL (R)
RESOURCE; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
RESPECT; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
RESTART; added in 8.0.4 (nonreserved)
RESTORE
RESTRICT (R)
RESUME
RETAIN; added in 8.0.14 (nonreserved)
RETURN (R)
RETURNED_SQLSTATE
RETURNING; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
RETURNS
REUSE; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
REVERSE
REVOKE (R)
RIGHT (R)
RLIKE (R)
ROLE; became nonreserved in 8.0.1
ROLLBACK
ROLLUP
ROTATE
ROUTINE
ROW (R); became reserved in 8.0.2
ROWS (R); became reserved in 8.0.2
ROW_COUNT
ROW_FORMAT
ROW_NUMBER (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
RTREE


S

SAVEPOINT
SCHEDULE
SCHEMA (R)
SCHEMAS (R)
SCHEMA_NAME
SECOND
SECONDARY; added in 8.0.16 (nonreserved)
SECONDARY_ENGINE; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved)
SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
SECONDARY_LOAD; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved)
SECONDARY_UNLOAD; added in 8.0.13 (nonreserved)
SECOND_MICROSECOND (R)
SECURITY
SELECT (R)
SENSITIVE (R)
SEPARATOR (R)
SERIAL
SERIALIZABLE
SERVER
SESSION
SET (R)
SHARE
SHOW (R)
SHUTDOWN
SIGNAL (R)
SIGNED
SIMPLE
SKIP; added in 8.0.1 (nonreserved)
SLAVE
SLOW
SMALLINT (R)
SNAPSHOT
SOCKET
SOME
SONAME
SOUNDS
SOURCE
SOURCE_AUTO_POSITION; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_BIND; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHMS; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_CONNECT_RETRY; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_DELAY; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_HOST; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_LOG_FILE; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_LOG_POS; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_PASSWORD; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_PORT; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_RETRY_COUNT; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_SSL; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_SSL_CA; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_SSL_CAPATH; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_SSL_CERT; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_SSL_CIPHER; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_SSL_CRL; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_SSL_CRLPATH; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_SSL_KEY; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_TLS_CIPHERSUITES; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_TLS_VERSION; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_USER; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SOURCE_ZSTD_COMPRESSION_LEVEL; added in 8.0.23 (nonreserved)
SPATIAL (R)
SPECIFIC (R)
SQL (R)
SQLEXCEPTION (R)
SQLSTATE (R)
SQLWARNING (R)
SQL_AFTER_GTIDS
SQL_AFTER_MTS_GAPS
SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS
SQL_BIG_RESULT (R)
SQL_BUFFER_RESULT
SQL_CACHE; removed in 8.0.3
SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS (R)
SQL_NO_CACHE
SQL_SMALL_RESULT (R)
SQL_THREAD
SQL_TSI_DAY
SQL_TSI_HOUR
SQL_TSI_MINUTE
SQL_TSI_MONTH
SQL_TSI_QUARTER
SQL_TSI_SECOND
SQL_TSI_WEEK
SQL_TSI_YEAR
SRID; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
SSL (R)
STACKED
START
STARTING (R)
STARTS
STATS_AUTO_RECALC
STATS_PERSISTENT
STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES
STATUS
STOP
STORAGE
STORED (R)
STRAIGHT_JOIN (R)
STREAM; added in 8.0.20 (nonreserved)
STRING
SUBCLASS_ORIGIN
SUBJECT
SUBPARTITION
SUBPARTITIONS
SUPER
SUSPEND
SWAPS
SWITCHES
SYSTEM (R); added in 8.0.3 (reserved)


T

TABLE (R)
TABLES
TABLESPACE
TABLE_CHECKSUM
TABLE_NAME
TEMPORARY
TEMPTABLE
TERMINATED (R)
TEXT
THAN
THEN (R)
THREAD_PRIORITY; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
TIES; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
TIME
TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMPADD
TIMESTAMPDIFF
TINYBLOB (R)
TINYINT (R)
TINYTEXT (R)
TLS; added in 8.0.21 (nonreserved)
TO (R)
TRAILING (R)
TRANSACTION
TRIGGER (R)
TRIGGERS
TRUE (R)
TRUNCATE
TYPE
TYPES


U

UNBOUNDED; added in 8.0.2 (nonreserved)
UNCOMMITTED
UNDEFINED
UNDO (R)
UNDOFILE
UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE
UNICODE
UNINSTALL
UNION (R)
UNIQUE (R)
UNKNOWN
UNLOCK (R)
UNREGISTER; added in 8.0.27 (nonreserved)
UNSIGNED (R)
UNTIL
UPDATE (R)
UPGRADE
USAGE (R)
USE (R)
USER
USER_RESOURCES
USE_FRM
USING (R)
UTC_DATE (R)
UTC_TIME (R)
UTC_TIMESTAMP (R)


V

VALIDATION
VALUE
VALUES (R)
VARBINARY (R)
VARCHAR (R)
VARCHARACTER (R)
VARIABLES
VARYING (R)
VCPU; added in 8.0.3 (nonreserved)
VIEW
VIRTUAL (R)
VISIBLE


W

WAIT
WARNINGS
WEEK
WEIGHT_STRING
WHEN (R)
WHERE (R)
WHILE (R)
WINDOW (R); added in 8.0.2 (reserved)
WITH (R)
WITHOUT
WORK
WRAPPER
WRITE (R)


X

X509
XA
XID
XML
XOR (R)


Y

YEAR
YEAR_MONTH (R)


Z

ZEROFILL (R)
ZONE; added in 8.0.22 (nonreserved)